|
Anthropometric measures
| | | |
|
Age (years)
|
36 ± 2
|
39 ± 2
|
0.232
|
|
Weight (Kg)
|
69 ± 2
|
77 ± 3*
|
0.026
|
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
|
24.0 ± 0.6
|
26.5 ± 0.6*
|
0.005
|
|
Waist Circumference (cm)
|
90.3 ± 1.7
|
98.3 ± 3.1*
|
0.032
|
|
Waist - Hip Ratio
|
0.96 ± 0.01
|
0.98 ± 0.01
|
0.070
|
|
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
|
119.0 ± 1.8
|
122.8 ± 2.6
|
0.240
|
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
|
76.3 ± 1.6
|
76.6 ± 1.9
|
0.992
|
|
Biochemical parameters
| | | |
|
OGTT
| | | |
|
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l)
|
5.0 ± 0.1
|
5.7 ± 0.1**
|
0.0001
|
|
2Hr Post plasma glucose (mmol/l)
|
5.6 ± 0.2
|
8.1 ± 0.3**
|
0.0001
|
|
Glycated Hemoglobin [HbA1c] (%)
|
5.4 ± 0.1
|
5.8 ± 0.1*
|
0.0013
|
|
Fasting Insulin (pmol/l)
|
49.8 ± 5
|
95.1 ± 10**
|
0.0002
|
|
2Hr post Insulin (pmol/l)
|
325.8 ± 49
|
780.0 ± 75**
|
0.0001
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
1.9 ± 0.2
|
4.0 ± 0.4**
|
0.0001
|
|
Lipid profile
| | | |
|
Total Cholesterol (mmol/l)
|
4.6 ± 0.2
|
4.9 ± 0.2
|
0.376
|
|
Serum Triglycerides (mmol/l)
|
1.51 ± 0.2
|
1.9 ± 0.2
|
0.166
|
|
HDL Cholesterol (mmol/l)
|
1.0 ± 0.04
|
0.9 ± 0.04
|
0.459
|
|
LDL Cholesterol (mmol/l)
|
2.9 ± 0.1
|
3.0 ± 0.2
|
0.632
|
|
VLDL Cholesterol (mmol/l)
|
0.7 ± 0.1
|
0.9 ± 0.1
|
0.163
|
|
Others
| | | |
|
Serum Creatinine (μmol/l)
|
79.6 ± 1.8
|
106.9 ± 27.1
|
0.364
|
|
Hs-CRP (mg/l)
|
2.5 ± 0.5
|
3.1 ± 0.5
|
0.341
|
|
Microalbuminuria (μg/mg)
|
5.2 ± 0.8
|
7.6 ± 1.5
|
0.344
|
