|  | Univariate analyses | Multivariate analyses | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Survived or died from cause other than cardiovascular disease n = 1,159 | Died from cardiovascular disease n = 164 |  | Model I n = 1,108h | Model IIg n = 1,108h | Model III n = 1,108h |
Information criteria, AIC/BIC | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1138.8/1186.7 | 1125.2/1184.4 | 1128.9/1179.7 |
Sex | Women | 546 (47) | 73 (45) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 | Men | 613 (53) | 91 (55) | 1.51 (1.10-2.08)** | 1.52 (0.98-2.36) | 1.39 (0.89-2.17) | 1.36 (0.87-2.12) |
Age at diabetes diagnosis (years) | Â | 64.0 (54.6-72.4) | 74.4 (65.7-79.7) | 0.96 (0.88-1.06) | 0.86 (0.78-0.97)** | 0.84 (0.75-0.94)** | 0.84 (0.75-0.94)** |
Living alone | No | 787 (69) | 84 (54) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 | Yes | 347 (31) | 72 (46) | 1.10 (0.78-1.54) | 1.23 (0.82-1.84) | 1.24 (0.83-1.86) | 1.28 (0.85-1.92) |
Education | Higher | 246 (22) | 26 (18) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 | Basic | 857 (78) | 122 (82) | 0.84 (0.54-1.29) | 0.87 (0.53-1.41) | 0.94 (0.58-1.54) | 0.95 (0.58-1.55) |
Diagnostic plasma glucose (mmol/l)a | Â | 13.7 (10.7-17.0) | 13.6 (10.6-17.1) | 1.11 (0.71-1.76) | 0.90 (0.53-1.54) | 1.01 (0.59-1.74) | 1.03 (0.60-1.77) |
Fasting triglycerides (mmol/l) | Â | 1.96 (1.38-2.91) | 1.96 (1.49-2.84) | 1.04 (1.01-1.07)* | 0.95 (0.86-1.04) | 0.95 (0.87-1.05) | 0.96 (0.88-1.05) |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | Â | 6.2 (5.4-7.1) | 6.1 (5.2-7.0) | 1.04 (0.94-1.14) | 1.09 (0.95-1.26) | 1.06 (0.92-1.23) | 1.06 (0.91-1.22) |
Urinary albumin (mg/l)a | Â | 11.1 (5.6-26.1) | 19.7 (8.9-48.8) | 1.24 (1.11-1.37)*** | 1.19 (1.05-1.36)** | 1.18 (1.04-1.34)* | 1.16 (1.03-1.32)* |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | Â | 29.3 (26.3-33.0) | 28.1 (25.8-31.5) | 1.00 (0.97-1.03) | 0.99 (0.95-1.03) | 0.99 (0.95-1.03) | 0.99 (0.95-1.03) |
Resting heart rate (beats/min)b | Â | 76 (68-84) | 76 (72-88) | 1.17 (1.04-1.32)** | 1.07 (0.92-1.24) | 1.05 (0.90-1.22) | 1.06 (0.92-1.23) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)b | Â | 150 (130-160) | 155 (132-170) | 0.97 (0.90-1.05) | 1.03 (0.94-1.12) | 1.04 (0.95-1.15) | 1.06 (0.97-1.16) |
Physical activity | Active | 847 (75) | 88 (57) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 | Sedentary | 282 (25) | 67 (43) | 1.63 (1.16-2.27)** | 1.60 (1.07-2.40)* | 1.57 (1.06-2.34)* | 1.45 (0.98-2.14) |
Smoking | Never | 353 (32) | 53 (34) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 | Former | 361 (33) | 61 (39) | 1.51 (1.03-2.21)* | 1.45 (0.90-2.34) | 1.47 (0.90-2.39) | 1.48 (0.91-2.41) |
 | Current | 391 (35) | 41 (26) | 1.28 (0.83-1.98) | 1.00 (0.58-1.72) | 1.02 (0.59-1.77) | 1.01 (0.58-1.75) |
Self-rated healthc d e f | Excellent | 152 (13) | 5 (3) | 1 | 1 | 1 | Â |
 | Good | 389 (34) | 48 (31) | 1.55 (0.84-2.88) | 3.46 (1.35-8.87)** | 3.13 (1.22-8.06)* |  |
 | Fair | 490 (43) | 84 (54) | 1.85 (1.03-3.33)* | 3.63 (1.45-9.09)** | 2.93 (1.16-7.41)* |  |
 | (Very) poor | 104 (9) | 19 (12) | 2.22 (1.09-4.50)* | 2.47 (0.84-7.28) | 1.77 (0.59-5.30) |  |
Cardiovascular disease | No | 832 (74) | 66 (44) | 1 | Â | 1 | 1 |
 | Yes | 293 (26) | 85 (56) | 2.58 (1.85-3.59)*** |  | 2.39 (1.62-3.51)*** | 2.45 (1.68-3.57)*** |
Diabetic retinopathy | No | 1,061 (95) | 137 (93) | 1 | Â | 1 | 1 |
 | Yes | 51 (5) | 10 (7) | 1.21 (0.63-2.33) |  | 1.21 (0.59-2.48) | 1.18 (0.58-2.40) |
Peripheral neuropathy | No | 933 (82) | 118 (74) | 1 | Â | 1 | 1 |
 | Yes | 209 (18) | 42 (26) | 1.16 (0.81-1.67) |  | 0.96 (0.62-1.47) | 1.03 (0.67-1.57) |
Cancer (former or present) | No | 1,100 (95) | 160 (98) | 1 | Â | 1 | 1 |
 | Yes | 59 (5) | 4 (2) | 0.49 (0.18-1.33) |  | 0.61 (0.19-1.94) | 0.59 (0.18-1.86) |